语法5

1.表未来的will/be going to

前面介绍过will, shall用来表示简单未来式，除此之外，表示“未来”还可用be going to(+V)来表达，是较口语的用法。

●Joe is going to go to a movie.  
Joe will go to a movie. 乔要去看电影。
●Jill will go to the beach.  
Jill is going to go to the beach. 吉儿将去海滩。
●Ed is going to/will call his wife at lunch.艾德午餐时将打电话给他太太。
●There is going to/will be a test tomorrow.明天将有一项测验。
●Jeff is going to come over.
Jeff will come over. 杰夫将过来。
2.V+to V的句型

这种句型其实是第一个动词（及物动词）以不定词（to v）为受词。

●I’d like to speak with Miss Dennis. 我想跟丹妮丝小姐说话。  
●I want to speak with her. 我想跟她说话。
I need to speak with her. 我需要跟她说话.
●Does he expect to speak with her? 他没有期盼跟她说话？
Does he try to speak with her?他没有试着跟她说话?
Does he manage to speak with her?他没有设法跟她说话?
3.Probably“可能”的用法

probably是个副词，表示可能性，通常放在句首或助动词与主要动词之间。但在本课中，系用在简答，因此放助动词之前。

●Do you think she’ll see a movie tonight? 你认为她今晚会去看电影吗？  
Yes, she probably will. 是的，她可能会去。
●Do you think they’ll go riding next week? 你认为他们下星期会去骑马吗？
Yes, they probably will. 是的，他们可能会去。
●Do you think he’ll make dinner later? 你想他待会儿会不会做晚餐？
Yes, he probably will. 是的，他或许会。
比较：

●They will probably go riding next week.  
Probably they will go riding next week. 他们或许下星期会去骑马。
●She will probably see a movie tonight.
Probably she will see a movie tonight. 或许她今晚会去看电影。
●He will probably make dinner later.
Probably he will make dinner later. 或许他待会儿会做晚餐。