再三天就要开学了,赶快贴几则学习方法
[这个贴子最后由westbank在 2002/08/11 01:40pm 编辑]
[center] Taking Notes in Class [/center]
记课堂笔记
Taking notes in class requires a clear system that will be easy for you to use. This system is easy to follow and will work well!
要做课堂笔记,就得有一套对你来说使用方便的条理方法。本方法简单易学,效果明显!
Be prepared to take notes when class begins. Have your notebook open and pen in hand.
一开课,准备好做笔记。打开笔记本,手握钢笔。
Avoid any distracting conduct.
Talking, eating, drinking, etc. will be a distraction to you and other students!
不要做分神的事。说话、吃东西、喝水等会使你和同学注意力不集中。
Participate constructively in class discussions.
建设性地参与课堂讨论。
Ask questions.
提问题。
[center] More Details [/center]
具体细节
Pay attention to what the teacher is presenting.
Listen for what is emphasized
Look for words like "to summarize...", "the main point is..."
注意老师在讲什么。倾听重点部分。寻找象“总结……”“主要点是……”等。
If something is written on the board, you should probably write it down!
如老师写在黑板上,大概你得把它记下来!
Be alert for all important information
注意所有重要知识
If something is repeated, it is probably important!
Make sure you identify and understand the important information.
老师重复的东西大概是重要的!确保自己认出并理解重要资料。
Listen and watch for all material presented in alphabetical or numerical fashion.
听看用字母数字呈现出的所有材料。
Write notes in a concise, organized manner.
记笔记要简明扼要、条理清楚。
1 DO NOT try to write down every word.
不要想一字不漏地记笔记。
2 Write down the main ideas, content, and information.
记下主要意思,内容和资料。
3 Develop your own way of abbreviating words.
养成自己词语缩略方法。
4 Listen carefully when a teacher elaborates on important material and then briefly summarize it in writing.
老师在阐述重要材料时认真听,然后再进行书面简要地总结
5 Write class notes in an outline form.
用概要形式记课堂笔记。
a Do you notice how I have put the main topic in bold letters?
你注意到我怎样将主题用黑体标出吗?
b Then there are five main ideas that are numbered.
然后五个主要意思用数字标记
c Under the numbered ideas are lettered ideas.
字母标记的意思在数字标记之下。
d This is a standard outline format!
这是笔记标准提纲格式。
Do not use a tape recorder in class.
This is a very inefficient way to study.
It is very time consuming!
不要在课堂上用录音机。因为这是效率极差的学习方法。再说非常耗时间的。
It is a poor substitute for good note taking.
它只是掘劣地替代了好的课堂笔记。
It is almost useless for reviewing for a test.
它对测验复习几乎毫无用处。
Taking notes in class is a skill like any other. The more you do it, the better you will become.[/red]
记课堂笔记同其它一样是一种技能。记笔记次数越多,你的技能就越高。
After Class
It is a very good idea to go over your notes after class.
This is when your memory is still fresh!
下课后:是给你出个好注意,那就是课后对自己的笔记复习一下。因为此时你对课堂内容仍记忆犹新。
Make sure you have identified the main ideas.
确保你弄清了课堂主要思想。
Underline or highlight[/red] main ideas, concepts, and information
用下划线或突出的办法标出主要思想、概念和知识。
Make sure you know what the assignment is.
Write it down in your assignment notebook or in your notes.
确信弄清课堂布置的作业。在作业笔记本或笔记中记下要做作业。
Taking ten minutes after class to review your notes will save you much more time later!
用课后十分钟对笔记复习一下,日后会节省更多的时间。