[原创]高考英语单词整理（陆续增加……）
[这个贴子最后由小曦Silvia在 2006/06/24 10:17pm 第 4 次编辑]
由于可爱的六国峰会~让我们迎来了可爱的小黄金周~
某只在家整理英语单词~
资料来源：英语词汇考纲（上海2006）+字典+《英语一本通》+老师上课的笔记
我是高二（不是高三），希望和我一样的人能够共同勉励！
我个人认为，单词是英语中的重中之重~虽然老师评时间可也很强调和我们讲单词~可是我时常发现~书里（辅导书）有的老师上课时没讲到~而老师有些上课讲到的书里却没有~
没有一本教辅书是可以背完之后万无一失的~
我的英语老师她说以前她是背字典的~呵呵~这个是有点超纲了~
我想这就是我整理的初衷~呵呵~
互相勉励吧~
A
A
art. 一
n. 字母A
搭配
a list of 一份……的单子
a sense of 观念；意识
a series of 一系列；一连串
Abandon
vt. & n. 停止做某事；放弃，抛弃；放纵沉湎于，陷入
搭配
abandon the idea
abandon one’s wife and child 抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于
with abandon
abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃
Ability
n[c] 能力，才能
搭配
ability to do sth ...的能力
to the best of one’s ability 尽力地
ability for ...的能力
ability of thinking 思维能力
with activity 精力充沛地
Able
adj. 能干的，有才能的
搭配
be able to do sth 能够做某事
able-bodied 强壮的
Abnormal
adj. 反常的，异常的（用于贬义）
搭配
abnormal weather condition 反常的天气
be abnormal in sth 在某方面反常
Aboard
adv. 在船 (飞机、车) 上， 上船 (飞机、车)
prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上， 上(船、飞机、车)
搭配
all aboard 都上船
go aboard 去上船
welcome aboard 欢迎登船
climb abroad 上船
About
prep. 四处，关于
adv. 前后，到处
搭配
be about 从事于
be about to 将要， 正打算
How /what about… …怎么样
bring about 使发生， 致使
go about 着手做， 从事
leave about 乱放
set about (doing) sth 开始…
Above
prep. 在上面，上面的
adv. 在…之上
搭配
above all 首先，首要
above all things 尤其是， 最重要的是， 首要的是
above oneself 自高自大，趾高气扬，兴高采烈
be above 不屑于， 超出...之外
get above oneself 变得自高自大
Abroad
adv. 在国外，到国外
搭配
be abroad 在国外
live abroad 住在国外
return from abroad 从国外回来
Absence
n[U] 不在，缺席，不存在，缺乏
搭配
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence 在某人的缺席
be absence from sp 缺席去某地
Absent
adj. 缺席的，使（自己）不在场
搭配
an absent look 一幅心不在焉的表情
absent from 缺席
absent-minded 心不在焉
absent oneself from 缺席， 不到
Absolutely
adv. 完全的；极其
=certainly (非正式)
Absorb
v. 吸收；接受；吸引
Can students absorb all the knowledge their teacher teaches them?
搭配
be absorbed in 专注于
be absorbed by 被...吞并， 为...所吸收
Abstract
adj. 抽象的
n. 摘要，概要
vt. 摘要， 提炼， 抽象化
搭配
an abstract idea 抽象概念
abstract art 抽象派， 抽象主义
Academic
adj. 学校的，学术的
History， Economic and French are academic subjects， typewriting and bookkeeping are commercial subject.
搭配
academic performance 学习成绩
academic dress 学生服
Accept
v. 接受，（尤指）乐于接受
He asked her to marry him and she accepted (him).
联想
acceptable adj. 可接受的，足够好的，受欢迎的
Access
n. 通路；享用权；接近的机会
The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.
搭配
access to 进入
have /gain access to sth
联想
accessible adj.
be accessible to
in accessible
Accident
n. [C] 意外事故，事故
He was killed in an accident.
搭配
Accident will happen. （谚语）
by accident 偶然
with out accident 平安
联想
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
Accompany
vt. 伴随，陪同；同时发生；为…伴奏
Lighting usually accompanies thunder.
Accomplish
vt. 实行，完成
We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.
搭配
be accomplished in 擅长， 专长， 精通
According
adv. 按照，根据
搭配
according to 据（某人）所述，根据（某事物），按照，依照（某事物）；
according as 取决于
Account
v. 看作，视为；
n. 报道，描述；考虑；账目
搭配
There’s no accounting for taste （谚语）人各有所好
account (to sb) for sth （对自己掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代
account for sth 说明（原因等）
account A to be B 认为A 是B
A is account to be B A被认为是B
account for 解释
keep an account of sth
open /close an account 开户/取消
be quick at account
on no account 决不
on account of 因为
take account of 考虑到
take account into
联想
accountant n. 会计师
Accuracy
n. 精确性，准确性
You should check the accuracy of the report.
联想
accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
accurately adv. 精确地
Accuse
vt. 指责
The police accused him of murder.
搭配
accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事
Accustomed
adj. [A no comp] 习惯的
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
搭配
be /get /become /grow accustomed to =be used to
Ache
n. [C] 疼痛
vi 隐隐作痛
My arm is aching.
搭配
ache for sth 渴望
ache to do 强烈想做某事
Achieve
vt. 完成，达到
I’ve achieved what I hope to do.
联想
achievement n. [C] 成就，成绩 [U] 完成
Acid
n. 酸
adj. 酸的；说话尖刻的
搭配
acid test 酸性试验；严峻的考验
Acquire
vt. 取得，学到
He acquired knowledge of language by careful study.
搭配
acquire taste 习得的嗜好
Across
prep. 穿过，横过
adv. 横过， （与动词连用，意义同介词）
They’re building a bridge across the river.
If the traffic light is red， don’t walk across.
搭配
come across 偶然碰到
Act
n. [C] 法令，条例；动作，行为
vt. （戏）表演，扮演；起作用，操作正常
It’s an act of kindness to help the poor.
This medicine acts your headache.
She is busy translating the Act of Congress.
搭配
act as = work as
act for 代理
act upon /on 对…起作用
act sth out 将…付诸于行动
my own act 个人行为
have three act （戏）有三幕
in the act of doing 正要做
put on an act 装模作样
Action
n. 行动
搭配
put /set sth in action 实行，行动
take action 开始行动
take action to do sth
Active
adj. 精力充沛的，积极主动的
搭配
be active in 在（某方面）积极的
take an active part in 积极参加
联想
activity n. 活动
Actor
n. [C] 男演员
联想
actress n. [C] 女演员
Actual
adj. 实际的，现实的
What I have told you is an actual fact.
联想
actually adv. 实际地，实在地
Actually， she is in a good mood.
Adapt
vi. 适应
vt. 使适应；改编
He soon adapt to the new environment.
Adapt your way of thinking to your new life-style.
搭配
adapt A to B 使B适应A
adapt to 适合
be adapt from 由…改编而来
adapt A for B 把A改编成B
Add
vi. & vt. 添加，增加；补充说明
Please add me some milk in my coffee.
搭配
add sth in 包括；将某事物加进去
add…to… …加…
add to 增添
add sth up 求…的总数
add up to 总计
Addition
n. [U] 增加，算术加
搭配
in addition to 除此之外（还）
an addition to
联想
additional adj. 附加的
Address
n. 住址；演说
vt. 向…发表演说；在…写上收件人的姓名地址
搭配
give an address to sb 对某人发表演说
public address system
address sth to sb
address the letter to sb
address for help to sb 求助
address oneself to sth 着手做
Adequate
adj. 足够的，可以胜任的
The city’s water supply is no longer adequate.
搭配
take adequate /measure
be adequate to
take immediate adequate
Adjust
v. 调整，调节
搭配
adjust the error 核正错误
adjust A to B 把A调节为B
Administration
n. 管理，经营，管理部门，行政机关
Admire
vt. 赞赏，羡慕某人（的某事或某物）；羡慕做某事
Admission
n. 入场
搭配
admission by ticket 凭票入场
Admit
v. 承认，许可，使…进入
I admit that I was impolite to him.
搭配
admit to do
admit doing sth
be admit into 被允许进入
admit sb /sth (into /in) 让…进入
Adopt
vt. 通过，采纳；收养，领养；通过
They proposed to adopt me as their own son.
搭配
an adopted child 一个被收养的孩子
Adult
n. 成年人
The young always like to be regarded as adult by their parents.
Advance
v. 进步，促进；前进
n. 进步，前进
搭配
continue to advance 继续进步
in advance = a head of
in advance of sth 在某方面进步
Advanced
adj. 进步的，领先的
搭配
advanced studies 高深研究
the advanced industrial nation of world 世界领先的工业国家
an advanced child 智力超群的孩子
advanced English 高等英语
联想
advancement n. 进步
Advantage
n. 优势，好处
搭配
have /gain /give /win an advantage of sb
have the advantage of 知道
take advantage of sb 欺骗某人
take (full) advantage of sth （充分）利用某事
Adventure
n. [U] 冒险
n. [C] 奇遇
Advertise
v. 为…做广告；登广告
This company advertises for a manager in the local newspaper.
联想
advertise men n.
Advice
n. [C] 忠告，劝告；建议
If you take my advice， you will get well.
搭配
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth 在某事上给某人一些建议
follow /take one’s advice 接受某人建议
Advise
vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
搭配
advise sb against doing sth
advise sb not to do sth
advise doing sth
advise to do sth
advise sth
advise sb on sth
Aeroplane
n. (US=airplane) 飞机
Affair
n. [C] 事情，事件
That’s my affair， not yours.
Affect
vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭；受感染
Affection
n. 喜爱
搭配
have affection for 喜爱
Afford
vt. 抽得出时间，负担得起（…的费用），提供，供给
It will afford me great pleasure to go with you.
Afraid
adj. 害怕的，担心的
搭配
be afraid of doing sth 担心发生某事
be afraid to do sth 由于害怕而不愿做某事
After
adv. 在后；后来
prep. 在…之后，在后面
conj. 在…以后
搭配
after all 虽然，毕竟
联想
afternoon n. 下午
Again
adv. 再一次，又
搭配
again and again 再三
now and again 偶尔
Against
prep. 反对；靠着
Age
n. 年龄；时代；年老
His back was bent with age.
搭配
at the age of 在…岁时
at one’s age 在某人这样的年龄
be of an age 达到该做某事的年龄
联想
aged adj. 年老的；…岁的
The sick and the aged need our help.
My son is aged 10 years.
搭配
an aged man 一位老人
Agency
n. 代理人，经销商
n. 起作用者，作用物
Rain and sun are the agents with help plants to grow.
搭配
a secret agent 特务
Aggressive
adj. 侵略的，好争吵的（贬）；有进取心的，敢做敢为的（褒），（武器）攻击性的
She is an aggressive woman.
If you want to be a success in business you must be aggressive.
Gun is a king of aggressive weapon.
Ago
adv. …以前
Agree
v. 同意
I’ll meet you at the agree time.
搭配
agree on sth 双方就…达成一致
agree to sb sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意建议，日期，计划等
agree with sb 同意某人的意见；（气候、食物等）适合于
联想
Agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；欣然同意
Are you agreeable (to my suggestion)?
agreeable weather 宜人的气候
Agreement n. 同意
in agreement with 同意
come to /arrive at an agreement 达成一致
Agriculture
n. [U] 农业，农艺
Ahead
adv. 在前面；向前
Please help me set the clock ahead.
搭配
Go ahead!
ahead of 在…之前，超过
get ahead （使）走在前面， 进步， 获得成功
ahead of time 提早
ahead of the times 跑在时代前头
Aid
n. 帮助， 援助， 帮助者， 有帮助的事物
vt. 资助， 援助， 帮助
He went to the aid of the hurt man.
What is money in aid of?
A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.
搭配
aid agency 援助机构
first aid 急救
Aim
n. [C] 目标， 目的； [U] 瞄准
v. 对...瞄准， 打算
What’s your aim in life?
They hunter took aim at the lion.
My remarks were not aimed at you.
搭配
aim at 瞄准， 针对
aim high 胸怀大志；力争上游
Air
n. 空气， 样子， 天空， 空中， 气氛
vt. 晾干， 使通风
搭配
a hot airless room 一间闷热的房间
into thin air 无影无踪（非正式）
on /off the air 正在/停止广播
联想
air-condition n. 空调， 空调器
air-conditioned adj. 备有空调装置的， 装有冷暖气机的
airline n. （飞机）航线；民航公司；adj. （飞机）航线的
airmail n. 航空邮件；vt. 用航空邮寄；adj. 航空邮政的
airport n. 飞机场
Alarm
n. 警报， 惊慌， 警告器
vt. 恐吓， 警告
I raise the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
搭配
raise the alarm 拉警报
fire alarm 火警
alarm clock 闹钟
Album
n. 集邮本， 照相簿， 签名纪念册
Alcohol
n. 酒精， 酒
联想
alcoholic adj. 含酒精的；n. 酗酒者， 酒鬼
Alert
adj. 提防的， 警惕的
n. 警惕， 警报
The policeman alerts me to the danger.
搭配
alert to do 留心做
Alike
adj. 相同的，相似的
adv. 以同样的方式，类似于联想
Alive
adj. 活着的， 活泼的
搭配
alive to 注意到；意识到；感觉到
alive with 充满， 挤满
All
adj. 全部的， 所有的， 整个的
adv. 完全， 更加， 越发
pron. 全部
搭配
all about 关于.. 的一切；到处， 各处
all alone 独立地
all along 自始自终， 一直
all around 周围
all at once 突然
all but 几乎， 差一点
all by himself 独自地
all day long 整天
all dressed up and no place to go [俚]平白无故打扮得漂漂亮亮的
all in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西
all in the same key 千篇一律地
all night long 整夜
all one';s life 一生
all over 全部结束， 到处， 浑身
all over again 重新， 再一 遍
all the same 仍然
all the while 一直， 始终
all the world 所有的人
all of a sudden 突然之间
be all attention /heart /eyes
above all 首先
after all 毕竟
(not at) all 根本不
for all 尽管
first of all 首先；第一
go all out 全力以赴
go all lengths 竭尽全力
for good and all 一劳永逸；永远
Allow
vt. 允许， 承认
搭配
allow of 容许
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
Almost
adv. 几乎， 差不多
搭配
almost never 几乎从来不
almost nothing 几乎没有
Alone
adj. 单独的， 独一无二的， 孤独的， 独自的
adv. 独自地
along
adv. 往前， 向前
prep. 顺着， 沿
搭配
along with 连同…一起， 随同…一起
联想
alongside adv. 在旁；prep. 横靠
alongside with 与…一起；除…以外
Aloud
adv. 大声地
Already
adv. 已经
Also
adv. 也， 同样
搭配
not only…but also… 不但…而且
Alternative
n. 二中择一， 可供选择的办法， 事物
adj. 选择性的， 二中择一的
搭配
alternative uses 选择使用
Although
conj. 虽然， 尽管
搭配
altitude
n. （尤指海拔）高度（alti- 表示“高度”之义）
The plane flew an altitude of 30，000 feet.
Altogether
adv. 完全地， 总而言之
Always
adv. 总是， 永远， 始终
We will always be good friend.
A.M.
上午
Amateur
n. 业余爱好者， 业余艺术家
adj. 业余爱好的
He is an amateur football-player.
Amaze
vt. 使吃惊
搭配
amaze at 对…感到惊异
be amazed to see /hear/find 看到（听到， 发现）…感到吃惊
联想
amazed adj. 吃惊的， 惊奇的
amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
Ambition
n. 强烈欲望；野心； 雄心
One of her ambition is to become a minister.
achieve one’s ambition 实现志向
联想
ambitious adj. 有雄心的， 野心勃勃的
Ambulance
n. 救护车
Among
prep. 在…之中, …之一
She is among the best of our teachers.
搭配
among others 除了别的以外；其中
among the number 在其中，包括在内
among the rest 在其中
Amount
n. 数量
vi. (to) 总计, 等于
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
搭配
large amounts of = a large amount of
an amount of = amounts of
Amuse
vt. 发笑, 使愉快
The boys amused themselves by calling teacher’s nickname.
搭配
amuse oneself with
amuse sb by doing sth
联想
amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的
amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动
to one’s amusement
Analysis
n. [C & U]分析, 分解（复：analyses）
His analyses of the accident show what had happened.
联想
analyze vt. 分析
He analyzed the food and found it contained poison.
Ancestor
n. 祖先, 祖宗
My ancestors came from Spain.
Ancient
adj. 远古的, 旧的
n. 古人
And
conj. [连接并列的名词、代词或数词] 同, 和, 与,
Come and have a tea with me. （在come , go , try 后代”to”）
搭配
and so on 等等
and vice versa 反之亦然
Anger
n. 怒, 愤怒
v. 恼火
Why did you speak in anger?
Angry
adj. 生气的, 愤怒的, 狂暴的(风雨等)
搭配
be anger about / at
be angry with sb for doing sth
Angle
n. [数]角, 角落
An angle of 90°is called right angle.
Animal
n. 动物
Ankle
n. [解] 踝
Anniversary
n. 周年纪念
adj. 周年的，每年的
A wedding anniversary.
Announce
vt. 宣布, 通告
The flight attendant announces that the plane was going to land.
Annoy
vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰
The felt annoyed when he didn’t accept my invitation.
Annual
n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴
adj. 一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的
搭配
annual salary 年薪
Another
adj. 另外的, 又一, 不同的
prep. 另一个, 另一个人, 同类的东西
搭配
another and yet another 一个又一个的, 接二连三的
another two （数词置后）
Answer
n. 答案, 回答, 答辩, 抗辩
v. 回答说, 答复说, 符合, 反响, 响应
搭配
the answer to = the key to
answer back 顶嘴
answer for 负责, 保证, 符合
answer key 答案, 题解
answer the door 应门, 去开门(迎客)
answer the telephone 接电话
Ant
n. 蚂蚁
Antipollution
adj. 防止环境污染的；防污染的
Anxious
adj. 观念的, 担忧的, 渴望的, 盼望的
搭配
be anxious for
be anxious about
be anxious to do sth
be anxious that + (should) do （虚拟语气）
因为每搞一个单词就要抬头（或低头）看看四本咚咚，所以速度异常之慢，汗颜……加之某只的打字速度……不过只要某只有大家也会有的。
某只CJ地希望大家能鼓励我，这样比较有动力：）
